Politics of Resentment

Rural Consciousness in Wisconsin and the Rise of Scott Walker

Cramer Katherine J.

Since the election of Scott Walker, Wisconsin has been seen as ground zero for debates about the appropriate role of government in the wake of the Great Recession. In a time of rising inequality, Walker not only survived a bitterly contested recall that brought thousands of protesters to Capitol Square, he was subsequently reelected. How could this happen? How is it that the very people who stand to benefit from strong government services not only vote against the candidates who support those services but are vehemently against the very idea of big government? With "The Politics of Resentment", Katherine J. Cramer uncovers an oft-overlooked piece of the puzzle: rural political consciousness and the resentment of the "liberal elite". Rural voters are distrustful that politicians will respect the distinct values of their communities and allocate a fair share of resources. What can look like disagreements about basic political principles are therefore actually rooted in something even more fundamental: who we are as people and how closely a candidate's social identity matches our own. Using Scott Walker and Wisconsin's prominent and protracted debate about the appropriate role of government, Cramer illuminates the contours of rural consciousness, showing how place-based identities profoundly influence how people understand politics, regardless of whether urban politicians and their supporters really do shortchange or look down on those living in the country".The Politics of Resentment" shows that rural resentment – no less than partisanship, race, or class – plays a major role in dividing America against itself.

About the Author

Katherine J. Cramer is professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where she is also director of the Morgridge Center for Public Service and an affiliate faculty member in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication, the LaFollette School of Public Affairs, the Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, the Wisconsin Center for the Advancement of Postsecondary Education, and the Center for Community and Nonprofit Studies. She is the author of "Talking about Race" and "Talking about Politics", both also published by the University of Chicago Press.

Reviews

"'The Politics of Resentment' is a breath of fresh air in the study of American public opinion. Intense partisan polarization has reached down into the ranks of everyday citizens' perceptions of one another. Wisconsin is on the extreme end of this intense polarization that cuts along the lines of metropolitan liberals and non-metropolitan resentful conservatives, but these fault lines run deep across the nation. Cramer adds new dimensions of evidence and analysis to this dynamic. Her book will be widely read and debated, and it will help to reset the questions we ask about political worldviews in America" – Theda Skocpol, Harvard University, director of the Scholars Strategy Network

"Cramer spent years carefully listening to 'ordinary' people talking about politics and power, then used their words to produce an indelible portrait of the mind and heart of contemporary populism. 'The Politics of Resentment' is the smartest, richest, and most humane work of political science I have read in a very long time" – Larry M. Bartels, Vanderbilt University

"Cramer develops a new theory and uses it to show how identity-based rural resentments animate much public opinion in Wisconsin. Governor Scott Walker's success in cutting government and weakening unions makes Cramer's study of Badger state politics especially important. This is pathbreaking work" – John Zaller, University of California, Los Angeles

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